A VOICE FOR THE PLANET

In 2013 Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected to the position of Pope in the Catholic Church.  He chose the papal name of Francis in honour of St Francis of Assisi, known universally to be the patron saint of our fellow creatures and the environment.

This year Pope Francis issued an Encyclical “Laudato Si, On the Care of Our Common Home”, which is attracting a great deal of interest around the world.  It is calling for an integrated approach to combating poverty and protecting the natural world.  It is 190 pages and about 40,000 words but is written in a very accessible style.

The following quotes illustrate its strong sense of wholeness which embraces a powerful entreaty to protect the environment.

• ·         “Protect biodiversity, especially wild forests, wetlands, coastal areas, mangrove swamps.”

• ·         “Promote smart growth.  Create liveable communities with beautiful design and plentiful green spaces for everyone, especially the poor.  Design spaces that help people connect and trust each other.”

• ·         “Climate change is a moral issue.”

• ·         “Technology based on the use of polluting fossil fuels – especially coal, but also oil, and to a lesser extent gas – needs to be progressively replaced without delay.”

• ·       " Get down from the ivory tower and stop the rhetoric.  Get to know the poor and suffering; it will wake up a numbed conscience and inspire real action.”

• ·         “Leave room for wandering and migrating species by creating ‘biological corridors’, don’t let dams, highways and construction lead to their extinction.”

• ·         “Keep oceans and waterways clean and safe from pollutants.”

• ·         “Put an end to ‘mental pollution’.  Think deeply, live wisely, love generously.”

• ·         “Be aware that synthetic pesticides and herbicides will hurt birds and insects that are helpful for agriculture.”

• ·         “Our common home is like a sister with whom we share our life and a beautiful mother who opens her arms to embrace us but she now cries out because her goods have been plundered.”

• ·         “If we approach nature and the environment without openness to wonder and awe, our attitude will be that of masters, consumers, ruthless exploiters unable to set limits on our immediate needs.”

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This thought-provoking document is being referred to as the eco-encyclical or Francis’ environmental manifesto.

Let us hope that its message echos around the planet especially at the Paris conference being held soon.

               - Stan Mussared

BARBED WIRE - A HORROR STORY

Long ago, when new-settler men roamed freely about the Australian bush on horseback, viewing all they saw as their domain, one loan fellow came across a pair of nesting Galahs and thought it would be fun to take their eggs. Halting his well-trained horse under the nest site, he dropped the reins loose on the ground to act as a tether and climbed up on his horse's rump. Standing on tiptoe and with a good stretch he could reach his arm deep into the nesting hollow to collect the eggs.

The end of this story for this particular thief was far different from his anticipated self-satisfying possession of another's property. After an uncomfortable minute the horse, not as well-trained as its owner believed, moved forward to relieve the pressure on his back, effectively leaving the man dangling by his arm, trapped to the elbow in the hollow tree.

The horror of the next few hours, possibly days, as the man went through stages of surprise at a sticky situation, to realisation of a problem, to growing fear and pain, to blinding agony, terror to panic, to eventual attempts to gnaw, claw and saw through flesh and sinew to rid himself of the arm that pinned him to the tree, can only be imagined by those strong enough to see themselves in such a horrendous predicament.

This was a one-off case, possibly never repeated. But a sad fact is that here in Australia, and mostly without people even being aware of them, hundreds of animals daily suffer exactly the same fate as this man, dying slowly from exposure, dehydration, exhaustion and shock, caught helpless and without hope on the barbed wire fences that now crisscross the country.

Every year literally thousands of animals and birds across all species, including larger kangaroos and koalas, face cruel deaths in this way. Many of them are on the threatened species lists. Many, such as gliders, are pregnant, their unborn joeys unable to be saved.  And in many cases the barbed wire is completely irrelevant and unnecessary, frequently disused and rusted, and even erected through urban areas. 

In the US in the 1800s when ranch owners first started demarcating their territory with the newly-invented wire, preventing access to waterholes and blocking traditional wildlife migration routes, the injuries and deaths to animals caused by the 'devil's rope' caused gangs to go out at night to destroy the fences. The problems, inconvenience and public outcry against the new product was enough to force the US parliament to consider banning its use.

It that had happened then and there, the ruling would have been reflected in Australian legislation and countless thousands of animals would have lived to safely breed on and flourish. But today barbed wire is commonplace, new or derelict, circling every paddock, across the outback, through forests and bushland, and even found in city suburbs

In Norway, under their Animal Welfare Act, policed by an animal welfare committee, barbed wire is restricted to only internal paddocks, cannot stand alone without other good visual material, and all disused wire must be removed by a set deadline, or else be removed by the committee at cost to the land owner. The King may order the removal of even pre-Act barbed wire fencing, and local councils have the authority to ban its use across all or in parts of their jurisdiction

Here in the Clarence Valley where we don’t have such enlightened guidance, properties East of the Pacific Highway recently purchased by a Chinese consortiums now boast brand new barbed wire fences of a quality that a human would not try to get through. And these stand right in the movement pathways of the Endangered Coastal Emu.

Australia does have a Dividing Fencing Act (1991, amended / republished 1991), but it is weak, loose and aimed at avoiding clashes between neighbours. Other State laws regulate urban fencing, in particular around Canberra to keep things looking pretty. Our legislation is long overdue for an overhaul. We call on everyone to join the Clarence Environment Centre in demanding Federal Government review the Dividing Fences Act, to include environmental responsibility, give local councils authority to decide which fence types might be appropriate, and to place an environmental levy on every roll of barbed wire sold countrywide.

          -  Pat Edwards,   Clarence Environment Centre  Land for Wildlife

THE UGLY SIDE OF FORTIS CREEK NATIONAL PARK

John Edwards' description of the beauties of Fortis Creek National Park featured in an earlier post .  In a subsequent visit, described below, John was horrified at park management.

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Just weeks ago I raved in this column about the marvellous array of rare and threatened flora found in the Fortis Creek National Park, urging readers to take the opportunity to visit national parks to enjoy nature at its very best.

Today, after a return visit to another part of Fortis Creek NP which had been subjected to a prescribed hazard reduction burn, I'm forced to describe the ugly side of the way our national parks are managed.

Aside from the fact that frequent fire is negatively impacting biodiversity, and the question of whether there is a need for frequent hazard reduction in areas which have no nearby urban settlements under threat from fire, what we observed was environmental bastardy at its worst. For kilometres along a service trail, practically every old-growth tree within 40m of the track had been bulldozed, vandalism that would result in prosecution had it occurred on private land.

The loss to native fauna through destroying those hollow-bearing trees is incalculable, and animals occupying those hollows would undoubtedly have been killed or injured.

It is well documented that about half of all threatened fauna in Australia are tree-hollow dependent, and loss of habitat is the primary reason for their decline. What is not so well known is the time frame required for those trees to form hollows, which is literally hundreds of years.

Research undertaken at the Australian National University has determined that: “Large hollows, in Blackbutts (the main species targeted in this instance) with a minimum entrance greater than 10cm, are formed after approximately 240 years”. I observed some hollows greater than 30 cm.

In reality, many of these trees were already mature when Captain Cook sailed by 250 years ago, and survived the timber getter's axe in the 1800s because they were already too old, only to be mindlessly destroyed today.

Tourism is the life blood of the Valley, one of the world's biodiversity hotspots, and it's supported by wonderful national parks and world heritage areas, but what tourist wants to see this?

-          John Edwards

This post was initially published in the VOICES FOR THE EARTH column in The Daily Examiner on November 11, 2015.