In a
recent article in “The Guardian”, Inger Andersen, the executive director of the
United Nations Environment Program, said Nature is sending humanity a message
because we were placing too many pressures on the natural world with damaging
consequences.
These
consequences include serious environmental problems such as habitat and
biodiversity loss as well as a multiplicity of impacts from climate change -
and the spread of new diseases.
“Never
before have so many opportunities existed for pathogens to pass from wild and
domestic animals to people,” she said.
She
noted that 75% of all emerging infectious diseases come from wildlife because
our continued erosion of wild spaces brings us close to animals and plants that
can harbour diseases that can jump to humans.
In
recent years Ebola, bird flu, Mers, Rift Valley fever, Sars, West Nile fever
and Zika virus are infectious diseases which have all crossed from animals to
humans.
She says
that there are too many pressures on our natural systems and “something has to
give.”
“We are
intimately interconnected with nature, whether we like it or not. If we don’t take care of nature, we can’t
take care of ourselves. As we hurtle
towards a population of 10 billion people on this planet, we need to go into
this future armed with nature as our strongest ally.”
It is
believed that the source of the Covid19 outbreak was a market in China. China has banned such markets but experts
such as Professor Andrew Cunningham of the Zoological Society of London want
this ban to be permanent. He believes the
ban needs to be global as there are similar markets in sub-Saharan Africa and
many Asian markets other than those in China.
Cunningham
pointed out that although the Sars outbreak of 2002-03 was a massive wake-up
call that should have brought about significant change, it unfortunately
resulted in a business as usual approach once the epidemic finished.
He hopes
this will not happen with Covid19.
Perhaps
the significant health, social and economic effects we are already seeing from
Covid19 will lead to change.
- Leonie Blain
This article was originally published in the VOICES FOR THE EARTH column in The Daily Examiner on March 30, 2020.
This article was originally published in the VOICES FOR THE EARTH column in The Daily Examiner on March 30, 2020.